Little Stars School, Varanasi ("Free Education Only for Street, Poor & Helpless Children")

The School was started by Mrs. Asha Pandey on July 1, 1996, in Varanasi. The aim of this project is to provide education to those children who due to extreme poverty do not have the opportunity to go to school.  

The education provided at this school encompasses "practical, social, moral, physical and spiritual aspects of Indian culture." Mrs. Pandey started this school for 15 students in her home and now would like to expand this to 100 students. The school  was founded with the hope and intention of growing and developing as the  children who come also develop and grow.  Asha Pandey is the project coordinator. She received her M.A. in psychology  from Banaras Hindu University, as well as completing a one year teacher's  training course. Upon graduation, she worked for 2 years as a teacher at the  Ram Niwas school, as well as at the St. Atulanand Central school, both in  Varanasi. At St. Atulanand"s there were 65-70 children under her supervision  in the classroom. The methods at this school were not beneficial to teaching  or learning for that matter and Mrs. Pandey became bored with the monotony of  the existing system. Children could not learn because they were not receiving  the attention or the support that they needed. Everyday she saw children in  her neighborhood who were not in school. Mrs. Pandey talked to the parents of  these children about sending their children to school for a few hours a day;  she asked the children if they wanted to come. It was then, with community  support on her side, that she decided that she would create a school, based on  her experience, for those children who were forgotten by the educational  system.  The aim of this project is to provide an education to those children who, due  to extreme poverty have not had the opportunity to go to school. Children who  are orphans, who work to contribute to meager family earnings and those who  beg. 

This school is now operating from nursery level to 1st/2nd standard and  it is the project's aim to develop the school up to 5th grade standard. It is  the school's goal that, by receiving a good education at this institution,  children will be able to continue their education starting from 6th standard  by obtaining admission into any state or privately run Hindi medium school.  The education provided at this school has to encapsulate and convey practical,  social, moral, physical, and spiritual aspects. Care is taken to discover  every child's hidden talents and special capabilities in order to encourage  and develop each childms character.  There are 75 children presently enrolled at this school; they range in age  from 4- 14 years. These children are either from the neighborhood of the  school (Assi), or are brought in by rickshaw from the main ghat  (Dasashwamedh). The children from Assi are mainly Bengali and most live in a  small shanty town located next to Varanasi's last ghat. Dasashwamedh is  Varanasi's largest ghat; it opens up to the main bazaar and is quite different  from Assi's residential and more relaxed atmosphere. The children from the  main ghat are homeless. Many families came from Bihar or neighboring villages  in search of work; then without money or resources to return home, they have  settled along the ghat's periphery. The project has given priority to those  children who are extremely poor and without basic resources; for this reason  the Dasashwamedh children have been accepted. These children are brought up  in a completelydifferent environment from many Indian children. 

From the beginning, this school has been run as a Non-Formal Educational  Institution. Five days a week class begins at 9:30 a.m. and continues until  12:30 p.m; on Saturday school is 1/2 day. The schedule allows children to  work after class if necessary, thereby ensuring regular attendance. Another  aspect of this project is to insure the health and safety of these children.  Due to the lack of basic necessities in their lives it is this projects' goal  to be able to provide nutritious food on a daily basis as well as basic health  care. These facilities are necessary when children come to school with  problems such as: hepatitis, fevers, wounds, lice, etc., all of which  interfere with a good learning environment.  Apart from Mrs. Pandey, there are four other teachers formally working at the  school. This allows the children to be divided into five groups according to  their level of learning, development and ability. The true  interests of children can be seen and encouraged by having a curriculum based  on reading, writing, mathematics, as well as singing, recitation, and arts and  handi-crafts. In addition, everyday basic hygienic practices are taught to  these children, thereby encouraging health and improved personal standards of  cleanliness. The teachers at this school are not merely interested in  teaching children the rudimentary subjects but also to teach self-respect,  self-discipline and self-motivation.  Despite the outnumbering odds against them, these children are learning. At  the start of this project the children came to school extremely dirty and  unkempt, many spoke constantly in vulgar words (a reflection of their lives  outside of school.) Now most of them have begun to understand the importance  of coming to school with clean hands, feet and combed hair, and behaving with  proper manners. Many of these children have had no previous experience in a  classroom setting. At the start many of them could not even sit still to  listen to directions. Now when the children come to school they are excited to  show what they have learned and see learning as a puzzle to solve. These  children are empowered by every bit of knowledge they uncover. There is a  long waiting list of approximately 50 more children whose parents have come  to school to ask for their admission. Unfortunately, these requests cannot be  granted because of the current lack of space. In its first year, the school  was run out of a small room on the roof in Asha Pandey's home. At first when  only 15 children were coming from Assi the space was sufficient, but due to  the influx of children from Dasashwamedh ghat, the small upstairs room was not  adequate for the children to move around, let alone allow ample space for  concentration. In its second year, Mrs. Pandey has rented a space in the  quiet neighborhood of Nagwa-Lanka. Now there is room for the children to  concentrate on thier own work and the teachers can focus on teaching rather  than the discipline of destracted students.  Through private donations the school has just recently purchased land located  between Asha's home and the current location. 

Plans have been drawn up which  detail a one floor school with a capacity for at least 100 students in  addition to proper storage space, a large Hall for school functions, a  playground, and a kitchen. In order to complete this plan $23,000 is needed.  The bare minimum costs needed to relocate the school is approximately $9,000.  With this partial building the school could still run properly and as funds  were collected the school could expand from there. Asha Pandey and The Little  Stars School would like to begin building as soon as possible so by July 1,  1998 the school can begin the year at its permanent location. This is only a  beginning; continued financial support is necessary in order to get the school  up and running quickly and efficiently.  There are many government run schools in Varanasi into which these children  could be admitted. One of the major problems facing the children coming to  this school however, is that they lack the resources to actually go to any of  these schools. Uniforms, notebooks, pencils, erasers -- all of these things  cost money. Money which these children simply do not have. Asha Pandey has  founded a school that not only provides the basic supplies, but also caters to  the individual needs of these children. This is not merely a school for  learning letters and numbers, but it is most importantly a place where the  children feel safe. Here is a place where children belong. Many of the  children coming to this school would not learn in a formal state run  institution where wondering curiosity is stifled and mindless memorization  from text books receives good marks. It is not the grades that these children  desire but a stimulating environment where learning is encouraged in each  child. At the Little Stars School, children are learning to develop their  creative and intellectual minds as well bringing a feeling of self-confidence  home with them every day. 


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